BACK TO KEEP CALM AND REMAIN DIVERSIFIED

A Review of Asset Class Performance

An asset class is a group of investments that have similar characteristics. Asset classes tend to behave in similar ways. For example, within equities, large companies tend to behave similarly. Each group is guided by similar rules and economic conditions, which makes them correlated. Correlation measures the degree to which asset classes are related—or are linked—together. There is a multitude of asset classes ranging from U.S. equities to real estate. No one knows which asset class will perform and history is certainly no guarantee, as you can see by the chart below.

Most long-term investors agree that a diversified approach is a sound strategy for managing risk and returns in an uncertain world.

Quick Take: It's important to focus on the big picture instead of the best and worst performing asset classes.

6
A Review of Asset Class Performance Over the Last 24+ Years

1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
US LC

37.6%

US SC

28.5%

Alts

21.5%

Div Port

20.3%

US HYB

19.2%

IG Bond

18.5%

Munis

17.5%

REITs

12.2%

For Dev

11.4%

Intl SC

0.2%

EM

-5.2%

REITs

37.1%

US LC

23.0%

Alts

21.1%

US SC

16.5%

Div Port

12.1%

US HYB

11.4%

For Dev

6.9%

EM

6.0%

Munis

4.4%

IG Bond

3.6%

Intl SC

2.2%

US LC

33.4%

US SC

22.4%

REITs

19.7%

Alts

16.8%

Div Port

13.4%

US HYB

12.8%

IG Bond

9.7%

Munis

9.2%

For Dev

2.3%

EM

-11.6%

Intl SC

-18.7%

US LC

28.6%

For Dev

18.8%

IG Bond

8.7%

Div Port

8.6%

Munis

6.5%

Intl SC

5.0%

Alts

2.6%

US HYB

1.9%

US SC

-2.5%

REITs

-17.0%

EM

-25.3%

EM

66.4%

Intl SC

32.7%

Alts

31.3%

For Dev

27.9%

US SC

21.3%

US LC

21.0%

Div Port

15.3%

US HYB

2.4%

IG Bond

-0.8%

Munis

-2.1%

REITs

-2.6%

REITs

31.0%

Munis

11.7%

IG Bond

11.6%

Alts

5.0%

Div Port

-0.3%

US SC

-3.0%

US HYB

-5.9%

US LC

-9.1%

For Dev

-13.4%

Intl SC

-18.1%

EM

-30.6%

REITs

12.3%

IG Bond

8.4%

US HYB

5.3%

Munis

5.1%

Alts

4.6%

US SC

2.5%

Div Port

-1.2%

EM

-2.6%

US LC

-11.9%

Intl SC

-14.6%

For Dev

-21.4%

IG Bond

10.3%

Munis

9.6%

REITs

3.6%

US HYB

-1.4%

Alts

-1.5%

Div Port

-5.0%

Intl SC

-5.7%

EM

-6.2%

For Dev

-15.8%

US SC

-20.5%

US LC

-22.1%

Intl SC

57.6%

EM

55.8%

US SC

47.3%

For Dev

39.4%

REITs

36.2%

US HYB

29.0%

US LC

28.7%

Div Port

25.8%

Alts

19.5%

Munis

5.3%

IG Bond

4.1%

REITs

33.2%

Intl SC

29.3%

EM

25.6%

For Dev

20.4%

US SC

18.3%

Div Port

13.0%

US HYB

11.1%

US LC

10.9%

Alts

9.0%

Munis

4.5%

IG Bond

4.3%

EM

34.0%

Intl SC

22.6%

For Dev

14.5%

REITs

13.8%

Alts

9.3%

Div Port

7.9%

US LC

4.9%

US SC

4.6%

Munis

3.5%

US HYB

2.7%

IG Bond

2.4%

REITs

36.0%

EM

32.1%

Intl SC

26.9%

For Dev

25.7%

US SC

18.4%

US LC

15.8%

Div Port

15.1%

Alts

12.9%

US HYB

11.8%

Munis

4.8%

IG Bond

4.3%

EM

39.4%

For Dev

12.4%

Intl SC

10.8%

Alts

10.0%

IG Bond

7.0%

Div Port

6.7%

US LC

5.5%

Munis

3.4%

US HYB

1.9%

US SC

-1.6%

REITs

-17.6%

IG Bond

5.2%

Munis

-2.5%

Alts

-19.0%

Div Port

-23.1%

US HYB

-26.2%

US SC

-33.8%

US LC

-37.0%

REITs

-39.2%

For Dev

-43.6%

Intl SC

-50.2%

EM

-53.3%

EM

78.5%

Intl SC

62.9%

US HYB

58.2%

For Dev

33.7%

REITs

28.5%

US SC

27.2%

US LC

26.5%

Div Port

26.2%

Alts

20.0%

Munis

12.9%

IG Bond

5.9%

REITs

28.1%

US SC

26.9%

Intl SC

25.2%

EM

18.9%

US HYB

15.1%

US LC

15.1%

Div Port

13.6%

Alts

10.2%

For Dev

8.9%

IG Bond

6.5%

Munis

2.4%

Munis

10.7%

REITs

9.4%

IG Bond

7.8%

US HYB

5.0%

US LC

2.1%

Div Port

0.3%

US SC

-4.2%

Alts

-5.3%

For Dev

-12.2%

EM

-18.4%

Intl SC

-18.5%

Intl SC

18.5%

EM

18.2%

REITs

17.1%

For Dev

16.4%

US SC

16.4%

US LC

16.0%

US HYB

15.8%

Div Port

11.9%

Munis

6.8%

Alts

6.4%

IG Bond

4.2%

US SC

38.8%

US LC

32.4%

For Dev

21.0%

Intl SC

19.7%

Div Port

13.5%

Alts

9.1%

US HYB

7.4%

REITs

1.2%

IG Bond

-2.0%

Munis

-2.6%

EM

-2.6%

REITs

32.0%

US LC

13.7%

Munis

9.1%

Div Port

6.6%

IG Bond

6.0%

US SC

4.9%

Alts

3.0%

US HYB

2.5%

EM

-2.2%

Intl SC

-4.0%

For Dev

-4.3%

REITs

4.5%

Munis

3.3%

Intl SC

2.6%

US LC

1.4%

IG Bond

0.5%

Div Port

-0.8%

Alts

-1.1%

For Dev

-3.0%

US SC

-4.4%

US HYB

-4.5%

EM

-14.9%

US SC

21.3%

US HYB

17.1%

US LC

12.0%

EM

11.2%

Div Port

7.8%

REITs

6.7%

Alts

5.4%

Intl SC

3.9%

For Dev

2.8%

IG Bond

2.6%

Munis

0.2%

EM

37.3%

Intl SC

31.6%

For Dev

24.2%

US LC

21.8%

US SC

14.6%

Div Port

14.0%

Alts

8.6%

US HYB

7.5%

Munis

5.4%

REITs

3.8%

IG Bond

3.5%

Munis

1.3%

IG Bond

0.0%

US HYB

-2.1%

REITs

-4.2%

US LC

-4.4%

Alts

-4.7%

Div Port

-5.5%

US SC

-11.0%

For Dev

-14.1%

EM

-14.6%

Intl SC

-18.2%

US LC

31.5%

US SC

25.5%

REITs

23.1%

For Dev

22.5%

Intl SC

22.4%

Div Port

18.5%

EM

18.4%

US HYB

14.3%

Alts

10.4%

IG Bond

8.7%

Munis

7.5%

US SC

20.0%

US LC

18.4%

EM

18.3%

Intl SC

14.2%

Alts

11.6%

Div Port

11.0%

For Dev

7.6%

IG Bond

7.5%

US HYB

7.1%

Munis

5.2%

REITs

-11.2%

REITs

45.9%

US LC

28.7%

US SC

14.8%

Intl SC

12.9%

For Dev

12.6%

Div Port

11.7%

Alts

10.3%

US HYB

5.3%

Munis

1.5%

IG Bond

-1.5%

EM

-2.5%

Alts

-4.2%

Munis

-8.5%

US HYB

-11.2%

IG Bond

-13.0%

For Dev

-14.3%

Div Port

-15.5%

US LC

-18.1%

Intl SC

-20.0%

EM

-20.1%

US SC

-20.4%

REITs

-26.0%

US LC

26.3%

For Dev

17.9%

US SC

16.9%

Intl SC

15.7%

REITs

14.0%

Div Port

13.7%

US HYB

13.4%

EM

9.8%

Alts

7.5%

Munis

6.4%

IG Bond

5.5%

Diversified Portfolio Allocation: Investment Grade Bonds (IG Bonds): 30%, Municipals (Munis): 5%, U.S. High Yield Bonds (US HYB): 5%, U.S. Large Cap Equity: (US LC): 20%, U.S. Small Cap Equity (US SC): 10%, Foreign Developed Equity (For Dev): 10%, International Small Cap (Intl SC): 5%, Emerging Markets (EM): 5%, U.S. Real Estate (REITs): 5%, and Alternatives (Alts): 5%.

Source: Bloomberg, Dow Jones, FactSet, MSCI Russell, Standard & Poor’s as of December 31, 2023. The indices are unmanaged, are not available for investment, and do not incur expenses. Click here for index definitions. The diversified portfolio is rebalanced to the original allocation annually. The performance shown is not indicative of the performance of any mutual fund or other investment product. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Diversified Portfolio

Investment Grade Bonds30%
U.S. Large Cap Equity (US LC)20%
U.S. Small Cap Equity (US SC)10%
Foreign Developed Equity (For Dev)10%
Municipals (Munis)5%
U.S. High Yield Bonds (US HYB)5%
International Small Cap (Int SC)5%
Emerging Markets (EM)5%
U.S. Real Estate (REITs)5%
Alternatives (Alts)5%

The indices are unmanaged, are not available for investment, and do not incur expenses. Click here for representative indices and definitions

Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss in declining markets.

Investments in debt securities are subject to credit and interest rate risk. An increase in interest rates typically causes the value of bonds and other fixed income securities to fall. High-yield bonds (also known as “junk bonds’) are subject to additional risks such as the risk of default. Factors unique to the municipal bond market may negatively affect the value in municipal bonds.

Investments in international securities are subject to certain risks of overseas investing including currency fluctuations and changes in political and economic conditions, which could result in significant market fluctuations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets.

Investments in small-capitalization companies are subject to greater price volatility, lower trading volume, and less liquidity than investing in larger, more established companies.

Market prices of investments may fall rapidly or unpredictably due to a variety of economic or political factors, market conditions, disasters or public health issues, or in response to events that affect particular industries or companies.

Real estate investments are subject to factors such as changing general and local economic, financial, competitive, and environmental conditions.

Alternative investments are speculative, subject to high return volatility, and involve a high degree of risk including, but not limited to, the risks associated with leverage, derivative instruments such as options and futures, distressed securities, may be illiquid on a long-term basis, and short sales. There can be no assurance that these types of strategies will achieve their objectives or avoid substantial losses. Alternative investments may also be subject to significant fees and expenses.

Investments in emerging markets are subject to risks such as erratic earnings patterns, economic and political instability, changing exchange controls, limitations on repatriation of foreign capital and changes in local governmental attitudes toward private investment, possibly leading to nationalization or confiscation of investor assets.


Any discrepancies between the totals and sum of individual allocations are due to rounding.

The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) is a measure of expected price fluctuations in the S&P 500 Index options over the next 30 days.

The Bloomberg U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index (Representing U.S. High Yield Bonds) is a total return performance benchmark for fixed income securities having a maximum quality rating of Ba1 (as determined by Moody’s Investors Service). Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (representing Investment Grade Bonds): The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an index of the U.S. investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, including both government and corporate bonds. The Bloomberg U.S. Municipal Bond Index (representing Muni Bonds) is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed tax exempt bond market. The index includes state and local general obligation, revenue, insured, and pre-refunded bonds.

The HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index (representing Alternatives) is a global, equal-weighted index of over 2,000 single-manager funds that report to HFR Database. Constituent funds report monthly net of all fees performance in U.S. dollars and have a minimum of $50 million under management or a twelve (12) month track record of active performance. The HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index does not include funds of hedge funds.

MSCI World Index ex USA (representing Foreign Developed Equity): The MSCI World ex USA Index captures large and mid cap representation across 22 of 23 developed markets countries—excluding the United States. With 1,021 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index (representing Emerging Markets) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets. Please go to msci.com for the most current list of countries represented by the index.

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Small Cap Index (representing International Small Cap) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the small capitalization equity market performance of certain developed (excluding the U.S.) and emerging markets. Please go to msci.com for the most current list of countries represented by the index.

The Russell 2000® Index (representing U.S. Small Cap Equity) measures the performance of approximately 2,000 small-cap companies in the Russell 3000® Index, which is made up of 3,000 of the biggest U.S. stocks. The Russell 2000® serves as a benchmark for small-cap stocks in the United States. Please go to msci.com for the most current list of countries represented by the index.

The Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index (representing U.S. Real Estate) tracks the performance of publicly traded real estate investment trusts (REITs) and REIT-like securities and is designed to serve as a proxy for direct real estate investment, in part by excluding companies whose performance may be driven by factors other than the value of real estate.

The S&P 500® Index (representing U.S. Large Cap Equity) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 stocks. The S&P 500® Index is designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.

The S&P 500® Index is proprietary data of Standard & Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

The indices are unmanaged, are not available for investment, and do not incur expenses. Please note that these Diversified Portfolios are not investable products and the performance information of the Diversified Portfolios shown are not those of any AMG funds, strategies or other investment products.

AMG Distributors, Inc., a member of FINRA/SIPC.

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